辅助生殖技术中卵子捐赠的现状及面临的挑战

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摘要随着卵巢早衰发病率、晚婚晚育率的升高,卵子捐赠的需求量越来越大。对于许多高龄失独夫妻而言,卵子捐赠是其获得妊娠的唯一途径。但是,卵子捐赠的现状却不容乐观,需要面对一系列医学、社会和伦理学挑战。目前的主要问题包括卵子捐赠严重供不应求,卵母细胞冻存技术的应用还存在困难,赠卵试管婴儿的妊娠率受到多因素的影响,捐赠卵子的潜在风险,违法卵子黑市的存在以及卵子捐赠对婚姻,家庭和未来后代的影响等。总之,卵子捐赠在中国大陆仍然是一个复杂而充满争议的话题,本文将对其现状及面临的挑战进行综述讨论。

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	刘倩
	杨菁

关键词 ：卵子捐赠, 人类辅助生殖技术, 冻卵技术, 伦理

收稿日期: 2015-01-29

通讯作者: 杨菁(dryangqing@hotmail.com)

引用本文:

刘倩, 杨菁. 辅助生殖技术中卵子捐赠的现状及面临的挑战[J]. 中国生育健康杂志, 2015, 26(6): 575-577.

链接本文:

http://cjrh.bjmu.edu.cn/CN/ 或 http://cjrh.bjmu.edu.cn/CN/Y2015/V26/I6/575

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