Abstract:Objective To examine blood lead levels and to explore factors associated with elevated blood lead levels in children living in Taiyuan city. Methods A total of 3383 healthy children aged 0 to 7 years who came to seek routine care during 2010 and 2012 were enrolled. Blood samples were collected and lead was measured according to standard procedures. Results Blood lead levels were significantly higher in 5-year old children than in other age groups (all Ps < 0.05). The children whose blood levels were less than 50 μg/L took the biggest proportion, while the children whose blood levels were more than 100 μg/L took the smallest proportion. Boys had higher blood lead level than girls in the groups of 1-, 3-, 4-, and 6-7 years. Male gender, living in disadvantaged environment, those whose father having occupational lead exposure, consumption of puffed food, high frequency of dairy products, and biting nail habit were associated with elevated blood lead level. Conclusion Father’s high lead work, poor living environment,eating some food having high lead and poor health habits were risk factors of lead exposure in children.
任丽丽, 杨建平, 席卫平, 白增华. 太原市0~7岁儿童血铅水平及影响因素分析[J]. 中国生育健康杂志, 2015, 26(5): 419-422.
REN Lili, YANG Jianping, XI Weiping, BAI Zenghua. Blood lead levels in 3383 children aged 0 to 7 years and related factors in Taiyuan city. Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health, 2015, 26(5): 419-422.
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