Abstract：Objective To describe and compare the status of knowledge, attitude and screening practice (KAP) of cervical cancer among women between six urban and rural areas of China, and explore the influencing factors.Methods A total of 599 women were recruited by multistage stratified random sampling method in eastern, central and western regions of China. A self-designed questionnaire survey was conducted to estimate their KAP about cervical cancer.Results The awareness rate of cervical cancer among urban women was 16.4%, which was higher than that in rural area (8.0%) (P<0.05). The positive rate of attitude about urban women’s cervical cancer prevention and treatment (72.5%) was higher than that of rural women (70.1%). However, the participation rate of cervical cancer screening among urban women (62.8%) was lower than that among rural women (67.4%) (P>0.05). The influencing factors for cervical cancer screening practice were education, provinces and attitude among urban women. However, the ethnicity, occupation, provinces and attitude could influence the screening practice among rural women.Conclusion Although the fact that women in urban and rural areas had very low level of knowledge about cervical cancer prevention and treatment, their attitude was more active. But their behavior of participating in screening practice still needs to be improved. The influencing factors of screening practice between urban and rural women were different. In the future implementation of the project, we should make different strategies based on urban-rural differences, so that both urban and rural women can obtain information in time, establish a positive attitude towards prevention and treatment, and take an active part in cervical cancer screening program.
狄江丽, 杨文蕾, 田甜, 万德芝, 许乐为, 吴青青, 陈洁, 姚晓群, 宋军, 王琳琳. 城乡妇女宫颈癌知信行调查及影响因素分析[J]. 中国生育健康杂志, 2019, 30(3): 206-210.
DI Jiangli, YANG Wenlei, TIAN Tian, WAN Dezhi, XU Lewei, WU Qingqing, CHEN Jie, YAO Xiaoqun, SONG Jun, WANG Linlin. Survey on status and influencing factors of knowledge, attitude and practice about cervical cancer between urban and rural women in China. Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health, 2019, 30(3): 206-210.
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