中国六个地区孕期健康相关生活方式的现况研究

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摘要目的描述中国6个地区孕期妇女的健康相关生活方式(被动吸烟、睡眠时间、使用电脑和手机时间)的地区、人群及在不同孕期中的分布情况。方法采用概率比例规模抽样与整群抽样相结合方法,对中国六个地区5834名孕期妇女的健康相关生活方式进行问卷调查,分析其影响因素。结果孕期平均被动吸烟率54.2%,随年龄增高、文化程度和家庭收入升高而下降。每日平均睡眠时间9.4 h,睡眠<7 h率4.6%,随年龄的升高而升高,随家庭收入和文化程度的增高而降低。孕期平均每日用电脑时间≥4 h及使用手机时间≥4 h的率分别为7.8%和21.5%,均随年龄的升高而下降,随文化程度和家庭收入的增高而增高。被动吸烟在不同孕期中的分布无差异。睡眠<7 h率在孕晚期明显升高,用电脑及手机时间≥4 h率则在孕早期显著高于孕晚期。结论我国孕期妇女健康相关生活方式在不同地区、年龄、分娩史、社会因素及孕期中分布存在差异。

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	黄爱群
	田甜^*
	赵薇
	胡焕青
	张继
	王琳琳

关键词 ：孕期, 健康相关生活方式, 横断面调查

Abstract：Objective To describe the geographic and population distribution of the health-related lifestyles of the pregnant women in China.Methods 5834 pregnant women were recruited through probability proportionate to size sampling method and interviewed with a structured questionnaire. Variations of the health-related behaviors were compared among regions, age groups, birth history, socioeconomic status and stages of pregnancy.Results The rate of passive smoking during pregnancy was 54.2% and decreased with age, educational level and family income. The average sleep hours were 9.4, and the rate of the sleeping time less than 7 hours was 4.6%, which was increased with age, but decreased with family income and education. The rate of spending more than 4 hours on computer and mobile phone were 7.8% and 21.5% respectively; both were decreased with age, but increased with education and family income. The rate of passive smoking changed litter during gestation. The rate of insufficient sleeping time was significantly higher in the third trimester. The rate of spending more than 4 hours on computer decreased with gestation. The rate of using mobile phone for more than 4 hours was the highest in mid-pregnancy.Conclusion In pregnant women, health-related behaviors varied significantly between regions, age groups, birth history, socioeconomic factors and pregnancy stages.

Key words： Pregnancy Health-related lifestyle Cross-sectional investigation

收稿日期: 2016-11-02

通讯作者: 王琳琳(linlinwang@pku.edu.cn)

引用本文:

黄爱群,田甜^*,赵薇,胡焕青,张继,王琳琳. 中国六个地区孕期健康相关生活方式的现况研究[J]. 中国生育健康杂志, 2017, 28(1): 17-22.
HUANG Aiqun, TIAN Tian, ZHAO Wei, HU Huanqing, ZHANG Ji, WANG Linlin. A cross-sectional study of health-related lifestyles of the pregnant women in 6 areas in China. Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health, 2017, 28(1): 17-22.

链接本文:

http://cjrh.bjmu.edu.cn/CN/ 或 http://cjrh.bjmu.edu.cn/CN/Y2017/V28/I1/17

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