Abstract:Objective To investigate dietary patterns among puerperium woman to inform diet improvement in these women.Methods A questionnaire survey on food frequency was conducted among 484 puerperium women selected by convenient sampling from Beijing, Jinan, and Changsha. Principal component analysis was used to extract different dietary patterns.Results Four major dietary patterns were observed:"potato, bean and fruits" pattern, "high vegetable and low meat " pattern, "high meat and low vegetable" pattern, and "cereals and pasta" pattern. Univariate analysis revealed that the "high meat and low vegetable" pattern and age were statistically significant (P=0.002), and the " cereals and pasta" pattern and per capita monthly income were statistically significant (P<0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that family economic situation of women was the factor affecting "high vegetable and low meat" pattern, "high meat and low vegetable" pattern, and "cereals and pasta" pattern.Conclusion The dietary patterns of puerperium women showed diversification and related to many factors. We should strengthen education to inform puerperium women to choose balanced and nutritional dietary pattern.
代旭,夏浩业,朱文丽. 430名产褥期妇女的膳食模式及分布[J]. 中国生育健康杂志, 2017, 28(1): 31-34.
DAI Xu, XIA Haoye, ZHU Wenli. The distribution of dietary patterns among puerperium women. Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health, 2017, 28(1): 31-34.
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