Abstract:Objective To describe the developmental delay screening among infants in Beijing from 2011 to 2015, and to provide information for policy-making.Methods Denver developmental screening test (DDST) was used for developmental delay screening in infants in 2011 through 2015, and the results were reported through an online system.Results The overall rate of 0-1 year old children’s developmental delay screening had an average of 91.40% in 2015 in Beijing. For infants with a Beijing household registration, the coverage rate averaged 92.12% compared with 90.10% for infants without such a non-Beijing registration. The overall coverage reached the 85% goal, set in the 12th five-year plan. This goal was achieved for the resident population in all 18 districts and counties, for population with Beijing household registration in 17 districts and counties, and for non-Beijing-household registration in 15 districts and counties. Urban areas, suburbs and outer suburbs have already achieved the 12th five year plan index.Conclusion The system of infant developmental screening performs well in Beijing. This lays the foundation for the improvement in child health care in the city.
1 John B. Moeschler,MD,Michael Shevell,MD,and the Committee on Genetics.Clinical Genetic Evaluation of the Child With Mental Retardation or Developmental Delays.Pediatrics,2006,117:2304-2316. 2 John B.Moeschler,MD,MS,FAAP,FACMG,Michael Shevell,MDCM,FRCP,and COMMITTEE ON GENETICS.Comprehensive Evaluation of the Child With Intellectual Disability or Global Developmental Delays Pediatric,2014,134:e903-e918. 3 梁爱民,王惠珊.儿童发育迟缓监测研究进展.中国康复理论与实践,2011,17:1128-1130. 4 Orton J,Spittle A,Doyle L,et al.Do early intervention programmes improve cognitive and motor outcomes for preterm infants after discharge?A systematic review.J Dev Med Child Neurol,2009,51:851-857. 5 黄静,毛萌,杨慧明.高危儿神经发育障碍的早期识别.中国儿童保健杂志,2012,20:619-621. 6 Limbos MM,Joyce DP.Comparison of the ASQ and PEDS in screening for developmental delay in children presenting for primary care.Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics,2011,32:499-511. 7 Macy M.The Evidence Behind Developmental Screening Instruments.Infants & Young Children,2012,25:19-61. 8 Rydz D,Srour M,Oskoui M,et al.screening for developmental delay in the setting of a community pediatric clinic:a prospective assessment of parent-report questionnaires.Pediatrics,2006,118:e1178-e1186. 9 Mackrides PS,Ryherd SJ.Screening for developmental delay.American Family Physician,2011,84:544-549. 10 Hyo-yun Ga MD,Jeong Yi Kwon MD.A Comparison of the Korean-Ages and Stages Questionnaires and Denver Developmental Delay Screening Test.Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine,2011,35:369-374 11 梁明丽,梁爱民.北京地区0-1岁儿童发育迟缓筛查现状研究.中国优生与遗传杂志,2014,22:146-149. 12 梁明丽,梁爱民.2011-2013年北京市0-1岁儿童神经心理发育迟缓筛查状况分析.中国妇幼健康研究,2016,27:5-7.