Abstract：Objective To investigate anxiety status among women receiving early invasive prenatal diagnosis.Methods From June 2010 to December 2014, 320 nulliparous women participating in invasive prenatal diagnosis in our hospital were selected as the study subjects. All mothers were given amniocentesis, and were assessed on anxiety, heart rate, and blood pressure during, three days after the diagnostic surgery, and at the time of getting the results.Results All women were successfully completed amniocentesis and there were no serious complications. In all, 42 women were diagnosed with having a Down syndrome affected fetus, with a rate of 13.1%. During and three days after the procedure and at the time of receiving the results, anxiety score was (55.3±4.1) points, (42.1±6.1) points, and (40.2±4.2) points, respectively; heart rate was (80.2±6.5) beats / min, (74.1±5.3) beats / min, and (73.0±4.0) beats / min, respectively; systolic blood pressure was (13.3±14.3) mmHg, (1.22±12.4) mmHg, and (117.1±13.1) mmHg, respectively; and diastolic blood pressure was (82.1±8.6) mmHg, (74.1±7.3) mmHg, and (71.3±7.1) mmHg, respectively. The differences in all the parameters between different time points were statistically significant (Ps<0.05).Before the procedure, the proportion of women with anxiety on maternal injury, fetal injury, fetal health, and loss of privacy was 50.0%, 72.8%, 96.9%, and 5.9%, respectively.Conclusion Maternal anxiety before early invasive prenatal diagnosis was common.Most women had concerns on fetal injury and health.Targeted intervention should be in place before the procedure.
康春梅, 于志鸿. 初产妇介入性产前诊断的焦虑心理状况与针对性干预[J]. 中国生育健康杂志, 2016, 27(6): 511-513.
KANG Chunmei, YU Zhihong. Anxiety in women receiving early invasive prenatal diagnosis. Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health, 2016, 27(6): 511-513.
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