1 American Society for Reproductive Medicine.Revised guidelines for human embryology and andrology laboratories.Fertil Steril,2008,90:S45-59. 2 李丽君,邱雯雯,等.糖尿病患者基于学习需求分析的出院指导.护理学杂志,2017,9:66-68. 3 刘芳,王爱华,王丽,等.PDCA 循环结合家属同步健康教育对 IVF-ET 患者应对方式和生活质量的影响.中国生育健康杂志,2015,26:327-329,332. 4 Funnell MM,Anderson RM,Arnold MS,.Empowerment:an idea whose time has come in diabetes education.Diabetes Educ,1991,17:37-41. 5 Small N,Bower P,Chew-Graham CA,et al.Patient empowerment in long-term conditions:development and preliminary testing of a new measure.BMC Health Serv Res,2013,13:263. 6 Healy WL,Lorio R,Ko J,et al.Impact of cost reduction programs on short-time patient outcome and hospital cost of total knee arthroplasty.J Bone Joint Surg Am,2002,84A:384-393. 7 Brey RA,Clark SE,Wantz MS.This is your future:a case study approach to foster health literacy.J Sch Health,2008,7:351-355. 8 Anderson RM,Funnell MM.Patient empowerment:myths and misconceptions.Patient Educ Couns,2010,79:277-282. 9 Hommes J,Vand BP,De GW,et al.Understanding the effects of time on collaborative learning processes in problem based learning:a mixed methods study.Adv Health Sci Edu Theory Pract,2014,19:541-563. 10 Spiers JA,Williams B,Gibson B,et al.Graduate nurses′ learning trajectories and experiences of problem based learning:a focused ethnography study.Intl J Nur Stud,2014,51:1462-1471. 11 Pérez-Jiménez D,Orengo-Aguayo RE.Qualitative analysis of an educational intervention with HIV-discordant heterosexual latino couples.P R health Sci,2011,30:188-194. 12 Guo J,Li D,Liu C,et al.Effects of Chinese herbs combined with in vitro fertilization and embryo transplantation on infertility:a clinical randomized controlled trial.J Tradit Chin Med,2014,34:267-273. 13 Hmmes J,Vanden BP,de Grave W,et al.Understanding the effects of time on collaborative learning processes in problem based learning:A mixed methods study.Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract,2014,19:541-563.