1 Siega-Riz AM,Viswanathan M,Moos MK,et al.A systematic Review of outcomes of maternal gain according to the Institute of Medicine recomendations:birthweight,growth,and PostPartum weight retention.Am J Obstet Gynecol,2009,4:339-344.
2 蔡兴苑,吴连方.巨大儿发生因素的研究进展.中外医疗,2008,5:116-118.
3 Di Renzo GC,Rosati A,Sarti RD,et al.Does fetal sex affect pregnancy outcome .Gend Med,2007,4:19-30.
4 Stotland NE,Cauqhey AB,Breed EM,et al.Risk factors and obstetric complications associated with macrosomia.Int J Gynaecol Obstet,2004,87:220-226.
5 Lepercq J,Timsit J,Hauguel-de Mouzon S.Etiopathogeny of fetal macrosomia.J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris),2000,29:6-12.
6 Christou H,Connors JM,Ziotopoulou M,et al.Cord blood leptin and insulin-like growth factor levels are independent predictors of fetal growth.J Clin Endocrinol Metab,2001,86:935-938.
7 韩红敬,王山米,魏丽惠.非妊娠糖尿病巨大胎儿影响因素的病例对照研究.中国妇产科临床,2003,4:90-92.
8 Lagiou P,Hsieh CC,Lipworth L,et al.Insulin-like growth factor levels in cord blood,birth weight and breast cancer risk.Br J Cancer,2009 ,100:1794-1798.
9 Boyne MS,Thame M,Bennett FI,et al.The relationship among circulating insulin- like growth factor (IGF)-1,IGF-binding protein-1 and 3/2,and birth anthropometry:a prospective study.J Clin Endocrind Metab,2003,88:1687-1691.
10 Wiznitzer A,Reece EA,Homko C,et al.Insulin-like growth factors ,their binding proteins,and fetal macrosomia in offspring of nondiabetic pregnant women.Am J Perinatol,1998,15:23-28.
11 Jiang H,Xun P,Luo G,et al.Levels of insulin-like growth factors and their receptors in placenta in relation to macrosomia.Asia Pac J Clin Nutr,2009,18:171-178.
12 Hiden U,Glitzner E,Hartmann M,et al.Insulin and the IGF system in the human placenta of normal and diabetic pregnancies.Anat,2009,215:60-68.
13 周建军,胡娅莉.IGF系统对巨大儿形成的作用机制.国外医学妇幼保健分册,2005,16:279-282.
14 Bertoni L,Ferretti M,Cavani F,et al.Leptin inereases growth of Primary ossifieation centers in fetal mice.J Anat,2009,215:577-659.
15 Hedley P,Pihl K,Krebs L,et al.Leptin in flrst trimester Pregnaney serum:no reduetion associated with small-for-gestational-age infants.Reprod Biomed Ouline,2009,18:832-838.
16 Retnakaran R,Ye C,Hanley AJ,et al.Effect of maternal weight,adipokines,glucose intolerance and lipids on infant birth weight among women without gestational diabetes mellitus.CMAJ,2012,184:1353-1412.
17 von Versen-Hoynek F,Rajakumar A,Parrott MS,et al.Leptin affects system A amino acid transport aetivity in the human placenta evidence for STAT3 dependent mechanisms.Placenta,2009,30:361-367.
18 Nanda S,Akolekar R,Sarquis R,et al.Maternal serum adiponectin at 11 to 13 weeks of gestation in the prediction of macrosomia.Prenat Diagn,2011,31:479-483.
19 Chen J,Tan B,Karteris E,et al.Secretion of adiponeetin by Human Plaeenta :differential modulation of adiponectin and its receptors by cytokines.Diabetologia,2006,49:1292-302.
20 韩月,宋薇薇,郑丹凤,等.miR-517a,miR-518b,miR-519a在出生体重异常儿胎盘及母体血清中表达的研究.现代妇产科进展,2012,21:913-916.
21 Lafontaine L,Chaudhry P,Lafleur MJ ,et al.Transforming growth factor Beta Regulates proliferation and invasion of rat placental cell lines.Biol Reprod,2011,84:553-559.
22 Kelishadi R,Badiee Z,Adeli K.Cord blood lipid profile and associated factors:baseline data of a birth cohort study.Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol,2007,21:518-524.
23 Vrijkotte TG,Algera SJ,Brouwer IA,et al.Maternal triglyceride levels during early pregnancy are associated with birth weight and postnatal growth.J pediatr,2011,159:736-742.
24 张婵,夏凤艳.脂联素、生长激素及血脂水平与胎儿生长发育的关系.临床儿科杂志,2013,31:311-313.
25 谢幸,苟文丽.妇产科学.第8版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2013:116.
26 Schaefer-Graf UM,Heuer R,Kilavuz O,et al.Maternal obesity not maternal glucose values correlates best with high rates of fetal macrosomiain pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes.J Perinat Med,2002,30:313-321.
27 Tsai YL,Chong KM,Seow KM.Following the 2009 American Institute of Medicine recommendations for normal body mass index and overweight women led to an increased risk of fetal macrosomia among Taiwanese women.Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol,2013,52:341-346.