2017—2021年河北省小于胎龄儿发生率及危险因素分析

杜立燕, 田美玲, 孟凡学, 高静, 张英奎

中国生育健康杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3) : 242-246.

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中国生育健康杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3) : 242-246.
论著

2017—2021年河北省小于胎龄儿发生率及危险因素分析

  • 杜立燕, 田美玲, 孟凡学, 高静, 张英奎
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摘要

目的 了解河北省新生儿中小于胎龄儿(SGA)的发生率,并分析其危险因素,为制定妇幼健康工作政策和规划提供可靠依据。方法 采用回顾性分析方法,分析2017—2021年河北省21所危重孕产妇监测医院中出院且妊娠满28周的所有单胎活产儿的孕产妇及新生儿相关数据,分析SGA发生率及其危险因素。结果 本研究共纳入单胎活产儿205 707例,SGA发生率为15.93%。多因素Logistic 回归分析显示:产妇年龄<20岁或≥40岁、产妇受教育程度高中及中专、前置胎盘、胎盘早剥、子痫前期、早产是SGA发生的危险因素;经产妇、妊娠期糖尿病、产前贫血是新生儿发生SGA的保护因素。结论 建议适龄怀孕,对于受教育程度低及高危因素的人群,进行早期规范管理,切实降低SGA的发生率。

关键词

河北省 / 小于胎龄儿 / 发生率 / 危险因素

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杜立燕, 田美玲, 孟凡学, 高静, 张英奎. 2017—2021年河北省小于胎龄儿发生率及危险因素分析[J]. 中国生育健康杂志, 2024, 35(3): 242-246
中图分类号: R17   

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河北省卫生健康委科技课题(20230305)

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