Abstract：Objective To understand the current situation of feeding patterns of women at 0-6 months postpartum period, and to explore factors associated with exclusive breast-feeding.Methods A stratified multistage cluster sampling method was used to select women who delivered in the previous 6 months. The questionnaire used was modified according to the UNICEF standardized questionnaire by consulting relevant experts and front-line staff.Results The exclusive breast-feeding rate of women at 0-6 months postpartum was 34.5%. The main reason of non-exclusive breast-feeding was insufficient milk supply. The results of multivariate analysis showed that ethnic Han, low maternal educational level, unemployed, cesarean delivery, delivery at the medical institutions above the county level, and initiation of breast-feeding within the first hour of life were associated with decreased likelihood of exclusive breast-feeding.Conclusion To maintain steady growth of exclusive breast-feeding, we should adopt active strategies, including strong interventions at 5-6 months postpartum, individualized health management for women with cesarean section, supervision of medical institutions above the county level, and correcting misperceptions about breast-feeding.
