Abstract：Objective To describe the menopausal hot flashes and to explore the relationship between the hot flashes and reproductive history among Chinese women aged 40-65 years. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among Chinese women aged 40-65 years in 7 provinces (districts and municipalities) in October to December, 2015. Subjects who complained of hot flashes, sweating and/or other menopausal symptoms and who had not taken sex hormones in the past three months were enrolled. Results A total of 2 465 questionnaires were collected. 1 205 (48.9%) women had hot flashes and sweeting symptoms in last 2 weeks. There were 280 cases of hot flashes and sweating symptoms in those who had less than one pregnancy and 925 cases of those who had more than two pregnancies, accounting for 42.2% and 51.4% respectively; 870 cases of hot flashes and sweating symptoms in those who had less than one and more than two pregnancies, accounting for 48.7% and 49.5% respectively; 1 068 cases of breast-feeding women had hot flashes and sweating symptoms, accounting for 50.3% and 404 cases of those who had abortion history had hot flashes and sweating symptoms, accounting for 43.1%. Age>45, working status and breast-feeding history are risk factors for hot flashes and sweating in menopausal women, while menstrual status and abortion history are protective factors for hot flashes and sweating in menopausal women. Conclusion Nearly half of women aged may suffer from menopausal hot flashes and sweating at the age of 40-65. The proportion of those who have breast-feeding history, whose gravidity≥2, whose parity≥2 was higher than that of those without breast-feeding history, gravidity≤1, whose parity≤1. The proportion of those who have abortion history is lower than that of those without abortion history.
王淑霞，杨丽，郑睿敏，黄星. 2 465例40～65岁女性潮热出汗发生情况及其与孕产史的关系[J]. 中国生育健康杂志, 2019, 30(4): 306-310.
WANG Shuxia, YANG Li, ZHENG Ruimin, HUANG Xing. Study on hot flashes among 2 465 Chinese women aged 40-65 years and its correlation with reproductive history. Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health, 2019, 30(4): 306-310.
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