孕期叶酸和维生素B<sub>12</sub>与妊娠期糖尿病的关系研究进展

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摘要妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)对近期和远期的母婴健康均有不良影响。孕期营养已被证明是GDM可干预的影响因素之一。叶酸和维生素B₁₂是人体的必需营养素,孕妇容易出现叶酸过量或缺乏、维生素B₁₂缺乏、叶酸和维生素B₁₂不平衡的情况。本文对当前叶酸和维生素B₁₂及二者不平衡与GDM的关系的相关研究结果进行文献回顾,结果表明,孕期高叶酸和低维生素B₁₂状态可能增加GDM的发生风险,提示孕期应注意增补叶酸的适宜剂量,且应避免维生素B₁₂的缺乏。

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	刘西瑶
	侯艳梅
	安美静
	王璐璐
	文羽洁
	钟瑾璟
	周倩龄

关键词 ：叶酸, 维生素B₁₂, 妊娠期糖尿病, 孕期

收稿日期: 2022-08-09

ZTFLH:

R17

通讯作者: 钟瑾璟(jinjing.zhong@hyproca.com);周倩龄(qianling.zhou@bjmu.edu.cn)

引用本文:

刘西瑶, 侯艳梅, 安美静, 王璐璐, 文羽洁, 钟瑾璟, 周倩龄. 孕期叶酸和维生素B₁₂与妊娠期糖尿病的关系研究进展[J]. 中国生育健康杂志, 2023, 34(5): 488-491.

链接本文:

http://cjrh.bjmu.edu.cn/CN/ 或 http://cjrh.bjmu.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V34/I5/488

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