Abstract：Objective To explore risk factors for intestinal obstruction after Cesarean section. Methods Clinical data of 21 patients with intestinal obstruction after cesarean section in our hospital from June 2009 to December 2012 were retrospectively analyzed, and 62 patients without intestinal obstruction during the same period were randomly selected as the control group. Potential risk factors were analyzed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Results The univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated a history of abdominal surgery (OR=3.45), emergency surgery (OR=1.23), postpartum blood loss (OR=1.81), and elevated progesterone level at late pregnancy (OR=2.30) were associated with increased risks of postoperative intestinal obstruction. Conclusion We identified several risk factors for intestinal obstruction after Cesarean section. Effective measures should be actively adopted to prevent the complication in view of the associated risk factors.
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